Visit Natural Areas

Two people strolling along an accessible trail at Soapstone Prairie Natural Area.

Fort Collins Natural Areas are full of ways to explore, relax and connect with nature. Below you’ll find helpful information about popular activities, along with the rules that help protect people, wildlife and the environment.

What Can I Do in a Natural Area?

hikers on dirt trail on sunny day

Accessible Trails and Facilities

Fort Collins Natural Areas offers accessible trails and features. To find them, use the Natural Areas Directory and filter by “Accessible.”

Need assistance or accommodations? Call 970-416-2815

Fort Collins Natural Areas Accessible Trail and Facility Assessment(PDF, 320KB)

You can also explore trail accessibility through our trail accessibility map from 2014(PDF, 12MB).

Boating

You can boat in natural areas that allow fishing. Check the Natural Areas Directory to see which sites allow boating.  

You can use non-motorized boats, boats with an electric trolling motor, canoes, stand-up paddleboards (SUPs) and kayaks. Please note that all Colorado State and U.S. Coast Guard rules apply.

Dogs

Dogs are allowed at most natural areas, but not all. When allowed, dogs must be leashed, and owners should clean up after them. Pickup bags are available at most trailheads. Rangers frequently patrol and strictly enforce the leash law. 

 Why leash your dog?

  • For public safety: Unleashed dogs can bite, fight or cause accidents. 
  • To protect wildlife and plants: Off-leash dogs disturb animals and trample sensitive areas. 
  • To protect your dog: Wildlife like mountain lions, rattlesnakes or prairie dog fleas pose a danger. 

Where dogs are not allowed:

Dogs (even in vehicles) are not allowed at these sensitive natural areas: Bobcat Ridge, Cottonwood Hollow, Coyote Ridge, Fossil Creek Reservoir, Running Deer, or Soapstone Prairie.

 

Use the Natural Areas Directory to check which sites allow dogs. 

Important: Service animals are allowed under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Emotional support animals are not service animals under the ADA. 

Use the B.A.R.K Principles:  

  • Bag your pet's waste.
  • Always use a leash.
  • Respect wildlife.
  • Know where you can go.

Fishing

Fishing is allowed in 16 Natural Areas, which can be found in the Natural Areas Directory.

  • A Colorado fishing license is required for any angler over 15 years old.  
  • Ice fishing is not permitted. 
  • Canoes, kayaks, paddle boards, motorized and non-motorized boats, and belly boats ARE allowed on ponds open to fishing. Know what safety equipment and licensing is required for your vessel.  
  • Many anglers prefer to catch and release and it is required in some sections of Gateway Natural Area. Learn more about catch and release from Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
  • Pack it in, pack it out. Please dispose of discarded fishing line in the special recycling containers. Abandoned line causes many wildlife deaths.  

If you have questions about fishing regulations, contact a ranger at 970-416-2147.

Hiking

Most visitors come to natural areas to walk, run, hike and enjoy nature. Remember:

  • Stay on the trail — even when it’s muddy, walk through, not around, to protect the habitat.
  • Hikers yield to horseback riders. Bikers yield to hikers and horseback riders.
  • Don’t approach wildlife. If they change behavior, you’re too close.

Hunting

Hunting is only allowed at Soapstone Prairie Natural Area during a special pronghorn hunt in December. The hunt is in cooperation with Larimer County's Red Mountain Open Space.

Access across natural areas for hunting on adjacent public lands only applies to spring season turkey hunting access at Bobcat Ridge Natural Area when the Bar D road/FS Rd 153 is closed. A special use permit is required for access.

For all hunting seasons at Gateway Natural Area, a special use permit is required for access.  

Open carry of weapons (guns, bows, slingshots, etc.) are not allowed in natural areas.

Exception: You may carry a firearm if you have a valid concealed carry permit — it must remain concealed at all times. A hunting license is not a valid permit.  

Ice Skating

Ice-skating is permitted only where signs allow access. Ice is never safe and is not monitored. Enter at your own risk.

 

Photography and Artwork

Photography and making artwork are welcome!

Stay on trail unless you're in an off-trail-permitted area. Use the Natural Areas Directory to find off-trail areas. No collecting or gathering is allowed.

Riding Your Bike

Check the Natural Areas Directory to see where bikes are allowed. The Foothills Trail, Coyote Ridge and Bobcat Ridge are the most popular destinations for mountain bikers.  

Rules to follow:

  • Stay on the trail.
  • Yield to others — dismount until people pass.
  • E-bikes (Class I & II) are only allowed on paved trails.
  • E-bikes are not allowed on unpaved natural areas trails.
  • ADA mobility devices are allowed on all trails.

Riding Your Horse

Check the Natural Areas Directory to see which natural areas have horse trailer parking and allow horses.  

Equestrians are required to stay on or within 10 feet of designated trails. Avoid paved or fine-gravel trails. 

Where to Go 

  • Coyote Ridge Natural Area: 7-mile round-trip with great views and trailer parking. Connects to Larimer County's Blue Sky Trail, which runs between Devils Backbone Open Space on the south to Horsetooth Mountain Park and Lory State Park to the north going through the Rimrock Open Space. 

  • Pineridge Natural Area: 4-mile loop with trailer parking available. Riders can access the Spring Creek Trail System to the east and connect to the Foothills Trail System through Maxwell Natural Area to the north. 

  • Bobcat Ridge Natural Area: 4-mile Valley Loop or the DR trail for horses and hikers only. Note: Bobcat Ridge often reaches capacity; have an alternate destination ready if the parking lot is full. 

Sharing the Trail: Equestrian Guidelines 

Equestrians have the right-of-way on trails, but sharing the space safely is everyone’s responsibility. Here’s how riders can help ensure a safe and respectful experience for all:

  • Keep your horse under control at all times.
  • Avoid riding in a way that could harm people, wildlife or the environment.
  • Pair inexperienced horses with seasoned horses and riders.
  • Make sure your horse is comfortable around hikers, bikers and other trail users.
  • Research the trail ahead of time and know what to expect.
  • Don’t assume others know trail etiquette — make eye contact and communicate clearly.
  • Be polite, patient and prepared to adjust plans if the parking lot is full.

Snowshoeing and Skiing

If there’s enough snow, visitors may cross-country ski or snowshoe on hiking trails. Natural area trails aren’t groomed, and motorized use is prohibited. Regulations for on-trail/off-trail use apply. Skiers/snowshoers must stay within 10 feet of plowed trails. 

Sites at higher elevations such as Bobcat Ridge may hold snow longer than lower elevation areas. Sledding is not allowed.

Stand Up Paddle Boarding (SUP)

Paddle boards are non-motorized boats; they are allowed in natural area waterways that allow boats. All Colorado State and U.S. Coast Guard rules apply, including the requirement to have a life vest and whistle.

 

What Is Not Allowed In a Natural Area?

Reservoir and hills on foggy day

Natural areas are smoke-free and alcohol-free spaces. Camping, swimming and the use of drones or any radio-controlled aircraft are also prohibited in natural areas.

Natural Areas Drone Policy 2017

City of Fort Collins, CO October 2017 Natural Area Department Internal & Public Drone Use Policies

After careful review of existing open space agency UAS policies in Colorado, The City of Fort Collins Natural Area Department will use the following criteria as a basis for internal and public use of UAS:

 

  1. Recreational use is strictly prohibited under City of Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 23-193(a)(6).
  2.  Activity must comply with all FAA, state or local regulations. This includes an operator who is certified by the FAA (Part 107) to operate the drone and ensure all protocols and regulations are followed.
  3.  Internal UAS operation must be consistent with the implementation of the department’s conservation, education, and recreation mission. Internal uses must reasonably demonstrate that the probability of wildlife disturbance or other resource impact is negligible or easily mitigated. Similarly, UAS operation should not significantly impact the health, safety, welfare, or experience of natural area visitors.
  4.  UAS missions shall have a well-defined conservation purpose that may not otherwise be achieved by conventional methods. Typical internal UAS missions may be used for resource inventory, wildlife surveys, vegetation monitoring, cultural assessments, wildland fire assessments, baseline surveys or inventories, original research, conservation easement (CE) monitoring and other purposes. For (internal) baseline surveys or conservation easement monitoring activities, the department must acquire landowner permission prior to the utilization of drones for these purposes.
  5.  Use of UAS on City lands will only be allowed for activities that contribute to the understanding or management of these properties or resources and in situations in which UAS provide improved or more cost-effective alternatives for gathering remotely sensed data, or to provide for greater public safety.
  6.  UAS may be used for creating educational films, nature photography, or other purpose as part of carrying out the department’s education mission.
  7.  The Natural Areas Department acknowledges the use of UAS for emergency operations and public safety is exempt from local regulation. Law enforcement, fire protection and similar emergency service agencies may utilize drones without restriction for the purposes including but not limited to search and rescue, law enforcement, fire management, natural disaster assessment, or similar emergency incidents.
  8.  Local emergency service agencies are permitted with a Natural Areas special use permit to practice or simulate emergency missions on natural areas for the purpose of improving familiarity with the natural area system. A complete listing of the City of Fort Collins’ Municipal Code may be found here.

 

To learn more, read the full regulations in Fort Collins Municipal Code.

Safety in Natural Areas

Black and white photo of mountain lion at night

Safety is an important component of any day spent outside. You are responsible for your own safety. Outdoor activities include the potential for serious injury, death and property loss. Please choose activities that match your abilities. 

Be prepared: Always check weather conditions and carry proper gear for the environment.

Be mindful of your surroundings: Respect wildlife, the environment and other visitors. 

What to Bring

Use this list as a guide to help you pack for a day outdoors. You can find a map of all the natural areas here(PDF, 25MB) and at trailhead kiosks. 

  • Map and Compass, a GPS System or Your Phone: Not all natural areas have good reception, see information below about call boxes. 
  • Layered Clothing and Rain Gear: Be prepared for sudden changes in weather. 
  • Water: Pack more than you think you will need and drink before you feel thirsty. 
  • Trail Food 
  • First Aid Kit: include a space blanket if you have one. 
  • Repair Kit: This may include duct tape, multi-tool, etc.
  • Flashlight or Headlamp
  • Sun and Bug Protection 

Call Boxes

In remote areas (Bobcat Ridge, Soapstone Prairie, and Gateway natural areas), there are emergency call boxes.

Heat and Cold Injuries

To prevent heat injuries:

  • Wear light clothing, use sunscreen and drink plenty of fluids.
  • Rest in the shade, pace yourself and avoid intense activity during peak heat.
  • Replace salt and minerals lost through sweating (sports drinks help). 

To prevent cold injuries:

  • Dress in layers using wool or synthetic fabrics (avoid cotton).
  • Wear a hat, gloves and insulated boots.
  • In freezing temperatures, be cautious of hypothermia and frostbite.

Lightning

Avoid lightning by monitoring the weather and skipping afternoon outings when storms are likely.  

30-30 Rule: After seeing lightning, count the seconds until you hear thunder. If it is less than 30 seconds, seek safety. If you can hear thunder, lightning is within striking range. Wait at least 30 minutes after the storm has passed before hiking. 

Abide by this safety slogan: "If you can see it, flee it; if you can hear it, clear it." 

What to do in a lightning storm:

  • Seek shelter immediately: If you see lightning or hear thunder, take cover in a vehicle or a building with a roof, walls and plumbing. Avoid picnic shelters and restrooms.
  • Stay away from water, high ground and metal objects.
  • If caught outside: Spread out, keep distance from others and crouch down (feet together, hands over ears).
  • After a storm: Wait 30 minutes after the last lightning or thunder before resuming activities.
  • If struck by lightning: Move to safety, call 911 and administer CPR if trained. Lightning victims do not retain an electrical charge.

River Safety

The Poudre River flows in May and June are high, fast and very cold.

  • Wear a life vest, helmet, shoes and whistle.
  • Know water conditions: In May and June water is high so wait to recreate unless you are an expert with the appropriate equipment. Typically, late July is when we start to see safer conditions. Avoid logs and debris. Your risk-taking endangers the lives of rescuers.
  • Stay sober: Alcohol and drugs impair judgment and increase risk.
  • Be courteous: Share the river with other boaters and anglers, and always clean up your trash.

In case of emergency, call 911. 

Wildlife Safety: Rattlesnakes And Mountain Lions

Rattlesnakes  

Rattlesnakes live in many of our natural areas. They're part of the ecosystem, and they prefer to avoid people. 

Safety Tips: 

  • Stay on the center of the trail.
  • If you see a snake, back away slowly.
  • Don’t reach into places you can’t see, like under rocks or logs.
  • Wear tall boots if going off-trail.

If you see a rattlesnake, stay calm, and give it space. Rattlesnakes and other snakes are important and valuable wildlife in natural ecosystems. Snakes don’t want to bite unless they feel threatened.

If You’re Bitten:

  • Stay calm, and move slowly.
  • Call 911 if you can.
  • Don’t run — it spreads the venom faster.
  • If alone with no phone, walk calmly to the nearest emergency phone.

Mountain Lions 

Mountain lions live in some Fort Collins natural areas. Rangers will post signs if there have been recent sightings. 

Where You Might See One:

  • Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area
  • Coyote Ridge Natural Area
  • Pineridge Natural Area
  • Reservoir Ridge Natural Area
  • Maxwell Natural Area
  • Bobcat Ridge Natural Area
  • Soapstone Prairie Natural Area

If you see a mountain lion, call Colorado Parks and Wildlife at 970-472-4300. For more information, read Colorado Parks and Wildlife's Living with Wildlife in Mountain Lion Country