Plans and Zones

Wide view of horseback riders riding horses down the long curving trail through Coyote Ridge Natural Area.

The community values natural areas and voters have funded conservation through community-initiated, dedicated City and County sales tax since 1992. City staff have built community-informed guidance documents for conservation and stewardship that ensure land acquisition and management align with ballot language and community feedback.

Natural Areas Strategic Framework 

Compass graphic with 'Vision' at the center, surrounded by four guiding elements: conserve land and water, strengthen habitat, support access to nature, and foster community connection.

The Natural Areas Strategic Framework was adopted by City Council in August 2025, representing months of work and over 5,000 community touchpoints. The Strategic Framework is an update to the Natural Areas Master Plan (2014) with an updated approach to the challenges and opportunities looking ahead to the next 10-20 years of conservation. It provides guidance for the next level of planning through management zone updates. 

Management Plans and Zone Updates

Map of City of Fort Collins Natural Areas management plan zone boundaries

The City’s Natural Areas are divided into six management zones. Zone Updates are management plans that explain how the Fort Collins Natural Areas Department will carry out community priorities, reflect ballot measure requirements and implement the Natural Areas Strategic Framework. These updates outline specific actions that will be implemented in the coming years. Zone plans are reviewed and revised regularly to reflect current conditions and community needs.

Foothills Zone

The foothills are the rises and ridges at the base of the mountains — a special ecological zone with unique plants and wildlife. The geologic layer beneath the foothills were pushed up with the Rocky Mountains, splitting an ancient sea floor. When you visit natural areas in the foothills ecological zone, look for evidence of 267 native wildlife species and 396 native plant species. 

The Foothills natural areas — Coyote Ridge, Pineridge, Maxwell and Reservoir Ridge — contribute to an attractive and ecologically diverse landscape that serves as the backdrop of Fort Collins. The mountain mahogany shrubland, ponderosa pine forest and grassland mosaic provides excellent wildlife and rare plant habitat, scenic views and a treasured opportunity for the community to connect with nature. The steep terrain and natural features also provide valued recreation opportunities on the edge of Fort Collins.

Foothills Zone Management Plan (story map)

Fossil Creek Zone

Since 1993, the City of Fort Collins has conserved 11 natural areas in the Fossil Creek Zone, which are located south of Harmony Road. These natural areas range from the 30-acre Two Creeks Natural Area, to the larger 1,438-acre Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area. Together, the Fossil Creek Zone natural areas provide important habitat for more than 280 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and fish.

The Fossil Creek Zone is not only rich in wildlife, it also holds important ecological, geological and cultural resources.

Recreational trails in the zone such as the Fossil Creek, Long View and Front Range trails support recreation, health and everyday travel.

The Fossil Creek Zone Management Plan Update in 2026/27 is an opportunity for the community to share feedback to shape the future of these special natural areas.

Montane Zone

The Montane Zone consists of two natural areas west of Fort Collins: Bobcat Ridge and Crossline Canyons. They provide important habitat for many wildlife and plant species in need of conservation. Bobcat Ridge Natural Area also provides 20 miles of trail with stunning views of hogback ridges and Horsetooth Mountain. Crossline Canyons Natural Area currently has no feasible public access. The area is managed for research and relatively undisturbed habitat, abundant wildlife and sensitive plant species.

 

Mountains to Plains Zone

This area includes some of the last remaining healthy shortgrass prairie and foothills shrublands along Colorado's Front Range. It stretches from the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, through the Laramie Foothills, and down to the plains just south of the Colorado-Wyoming border. 

Soapstone Prairie, at the north end of the zone, contains 22,497 acres. It is the largest natural area stewarded by the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department.   

The Mountains to Plains zone contains a large network of open spaces owned and managed by the City of Fort Collins and different partners like Larimer County, The Nature Conservancy and private landowners through conservation easements. Soapstone Prairie is key in maintaining habitat connectivity through this conservation corridor. These lands are also part of the ancestral homelands of many Native American tribes, including the Apache, Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Kiowa, Lakota, Pawnee, Shoshone and Ute.

Mountains to Plains Zone Update(PDF, 5MB)This document is provided for printing purposes. For assistance viewing or reading this document, please contact the City's ADA Coordinator via email adacoordinator@fortcollins.gov or phone: 970-416-4254

Poudre River Zone

The Poudre River Zone encompasses 22 natural areas that encompass more than 2,000 acres adjacent to the Poudre River from Gateway Natural Area (seven miles up the Poudre Canyon) to Arapaho Bend Natural Area, where the river flows under I-25.  

Thanks to 50 years of community support, the river remains a healthy and iconic part of Fort Collins. Natural Areas, along with its partners, have invested in restoration projects and river health assessments to improve river health, such as the Environmental Learning Center Flow Restoration Project, the River Health Assessment Framework and the Poudre Flows Project. 

Most of the river areas were used for farming or gravel mining in the past. Today, you’ll still find a mix of public and private land, including City parks, roads and some ongoing gravel operations. The natural areas offer peaceful trails, wildlife watching and mountain views — all close to town. There are 40 miles of paved and soft-surface trails in this zone, shared by the City’s Natural Areas and Parks departments.

Poudre River Zone Update(PDF, 25MB)Poudre River Zone Update (Spanish)(PDF, 26MB)This document is provided for printing purposes. For assistance viewing or reading this document, please contact the City's ADA Coordinator via email adacoordinator@fortcollins.gov or phone: 970-416-4254

Urban Zone

The Urban Zone includes 10 natural areas providing nearby access to nature for many Fort Collins neighborhoods. These spaces give people and wildlife a quiet break from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Spring Creek Trail connects several of these sites, including TanglewoodRoss, Mallard’s Nest and The Coterie

Urban natural areas range in size from 4 to 72 acres, totaling more than 250 acres. They offer close-to-home nature experiences and also help reduce flooding through stormwater management. Many are co-managed with the City’s Stormwater Utility. 

Urban Zone Update(PDF, 7MB)Urban Zone Update (Spanish)(PDF, 11MB)This document is provided for printing purposes. For assistance viewing or reading this document, please contact the City's ADA Coordinator via email adacoordinator@fortcollins.gov or phone: 970-416-4254.