Biosolids are a nutrient-rich organic material created from the biological and physical treatment of wastewater. They are the removed solids from the wastewater treatment process, which meet strict state and federal standards for organics, metals and pathogen removal. Biosolids can be used to improve soil structure and water retention and also are used as a slow-release fertilizer.
The City produces approximately 2,355 metric dry tons of biosolids per year (more than 579 semi-truck loads). Ten to 12 semi-trailer loads of biosolids are trucked from the Drake Water Reclamation Facility to Meadow Springs Ranch each week. One hundred percent of Fort Collins Utilities biosolids are applied on the ranch.
Biosolids transportation is accomplished using three City owned semis and trailers. The trailers are equipped with tarps for transportation. The biosolids are unloaded at a staging area within a permitted site and directly land applied by using a spreader machine called an Oxbo. This machine is equipped with adjustable chain belt, augers, a slide gate and rear spinners for a more accurate agronomic rate. The Oxbo is also equipped with cameras, auto steer and GPS to upload plot boundaries for precise application.
Biosolids are nutrient rich that in the short-term acts as vegetation fertilizer and long-term is a soil amendment. The City monitors the nutrient and metals in the biosolids, soil and groundwater in accordance the State and Federal regulations. The City uses the latest GPS equipment and web-based software to track and store the biosolids applications data.
Innovation at Meadow Springs Ranch
Reminiscent of the property's past life as a cattle ranch, the City leases pastures through a competitive process to grazing associations. Depending on conditions and operational needs, cattle graze in designated pastures, Meadow Springs is a working cattle ranch. Ranches often conjure up thoughts of cowboys on horseback, windmills and vast spans of rangeland, but City staff has been very proactive in improving, upgrading and modernizing decades-old water systems, reusing street sweeper brushes and using new forms of transportation.
As windmills fall into disrepair, they are replaced with solar panels to operate the pump to deliver water from the well to the livestock watering tanks. Likewise, as a street sweeper brush can no longer be used for street sweeping, ranch staff can install them upright for cattle to use as scratching posts for relief of biting flies. Ranch staff now use a Polaris Ranger for some daily activities instead of a full-size truck to save on fuel and have less impact to rangeland terrain — in essence, bringing the old west into the 21st century.