*The following content includes information about human exploitation and at-risk circumstances.
There's a common misconception that human trafficking looks like Hollywood's depiction of women smuggled in shipping containers from other countries. While that can happen in some places, our local reality typically involves at-risk individuals like runaways, domestic violence victims and women operating in survival mode. Their abusers recognize this, provide for their most basic needs like housing and food, then exploit and control these people in crisis.
What is human trafficking?
What are indicators of human trafficking?
- Does the person appear disconnected from family, friends, community organizations or houses of worship?
- Has a child stopped attending school?
- Has the person had a sudden or dramatic change in behavior?
- Is a juvenile engaged in commercial sex acts?
- Is the person disoriented or confused, or showing signs of mental or physical abuse?
- Does the person have bruises in various stages of healing?
- Is the person fearful, timid or submissive?
- Does the person show signs of having been denied food, water, sleep or medical care?
- Is the person often in the company of someone to whom he or she defers? Or someone who seems to be in control of the situation, e.g., where they go or who they talk to?
- Does the person appear to be coached on what to say?
- Is the person living in unsuitable conditions?
- Does the person lack personal possessions and appear not to have a stable living situation?
- Does the person have freedom of movement? Can the person freely leave where they live? Are there unreasonable security measures?
A strange person approached me in a store. Could they be trying to traffic me?
While it's impossible to know the person's intentions, traffickers typically do not approach random people in stores. They seek out and target vulnerable people, such as runaways, people dealing with emotional trauma or financial difficulty, or individuals with substance use addictions. They may form a relationship to earn trust, provide shelter or supply the victim with drugs. They then often use threats, violence, substances or other means to control the victim.
If you're approached by a person who makes you feel uncomfortable, always listen to your instincts. While they may not be trying to traffic you, they may still be a threat to your safety. Always trust your gut and report suspicious situations to law enforcement.
Enforcement
Prostitution is often connected with human trafficking, illegal drug usage and sales, and violent crimes. Police hope to reduce these issues by making Fort Collins a difficult market for soliciting or selling sexual services. In a continuing effort to reduce demand for sexual services, FCPS conducts multiple operations each year targeting suspects who patronize prostitutes. These operations have resulted in arrests for pimping, drug distribution and other serious criminal activity.
Education and Partnerships
FCPS sometimes trains hotel workers to spot signs of crimes like prostitution and human trafficking. This is an ongoing collaborative effort between police and our business community. FCPS also works with those who serve our houseless population, as they are often vulnerable to sexual assault and exploitation.
FCPS has participated in the Northern Colorado Human Trafficking Symposium. This annual conference is designed to engage and educate on the issue of sex trafficking through research, training and collaboration.