Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs)

kitchen with white appliances and gray cabinets

An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is a small home on the same property as a larger house, duplex or triplex. ADUs can be attached (like a basement or addition) or detached (like a small cottage or garage apartment):

A drawing of an ADU attached to a single family residence
An attached ADU
A drawing of an ADU built in the backyard of a single family residence, detached from the primary house
A detached ADU

 

An ADU must include a kitchen, bathroom and living area.

Starting in February 2025 state law HB 24-1152 allows ADUs in all Fort Collins zone districts, as long as your property meets City requirements.

Process for Adding an ADU to Your Property

Step 1: Check if Your Property is Eligible

  • Floodplain restrictions: No new units are allowed in the Poudre River 100-year floodplain. Check if your property is in a floodplain here.
  • Primary dwelling requirement: You need—or must be allowed to build—a house, duplex or triplex on your lot.
  • How many ADUs you can add to your property:
    • Most properties may add one ADU only.
    • In some zones (RUL, RF, CC, CCN, CCR, CG, CS, CL, LMN, MMN, HMN, NC, D, HC, E, I, RC) you may be able to build a second detached house on the lot. You'll still need to meet all the usual development standards.

Check your zoning here.

Step 2: Understand the Rules for ADUs

Size:

Detached ADUs:

  • Up to 750 square feet if your main home is smaller than 1,667 square feet
  • Up to 1,000 square feet or 45% of the main home (whichever is less) if larger.
  • Existing accessory buildings may be converted up to 800 square feet

Attached ADUs:

  • Above grade: up to 750 square feet or 45% of the main home.
  • Basement: up to 750 square feet or 100% of that floor.

Height:

Detached ADUs may not exceed the height of the main building or the maximum allowed in your zone.

Location:

  • Detached ADUs must be behind the front wall of the home.
  • Must be at least 5 feet from other buildings (more if special building requirements for fire prevention can’t be met).
  • Must follow setback rules for your zone.

Access and Safety:

  • A walkway must connect the ADU’s main door to the street.
  • The ADU’s address must be visible from the street.

Parking:

No extra parking is required beyond what your main home already needs.

  • Houses need one off-street parking space if the lot is wider than 40 feet. Houses need two off-street parking spaces if the lot is less than 40 feet wide.
  • Duplexes need one off-street parking space per unit that has one or two bedrooms. Duplexes need two off-street parking spaces if they have three or more bedrooms.

Step 3: Plan for Utilities, Trees and Stormwater

  • Utilities: ADUs need their own electric meter. In some cases, you may need to upgrade nearby transformers or pay for trenching.
  • Separations: Utility lines, trees, and landscaping must follow spacing rules:
    • 10 feet between water and sewer lines
    • 10 feet between storm drains and other utilities
    • 6 feet between trees and water or sewer lines
    • 4 feet between shrubs and water or sewer lines
  • Stormwater: If your project creates more than 1,000 square feet of new impervious surface (roof, pavement), you’ll need stormwater quality treatment such as rain gardens or permeable pavers.
  • Trees: Keep new trees and shrubs away from utility lines and vaults.

Step 4: Budget for Fees

Building an ADU involves multiple fees, including:

  • Basic Development Review: Flat fee of $6,925 (mandatory for ADU projects)
  • Utility fees: Water, sewer and electric capacity charges
  • Transportation fees: Larimer County road impact and City capital expansion fees
  • Building permit fees: Based on project value and other project specifics 

Total fees for ADU developments may be in the range of $20,000-$25,000.

Step 5: Submit a Conceptual Design Review (optional)

Before you apply, you can meet with City staff through a free Conceptual Design Review.

This lets you:

  • Share your ADU idea.
  • Learn about potential costs, utility connections and site-specific issues.
  • Get feedback before submitting a formal application.

Apply for a Conceptual Design Review here.

Step 6: Apply for Development Review

All ADUs go through a Basic Development Review.

  • Your project is reviewed by multiple City departments (Planning, Utilities, Fire, Stormwater, etc.).
  • The decision is made by the Planning Manager or Community Development Director.
  • No neighborhood meeting is required, but notice will be posted or mailed.
  • All submitted plans become public records.

Learn about the Development Review process here.

Step 7: Apply for a Building Permit

After Development Review approval, you'll need a building permit.

Building Code requirements for ADUs include:

  • Fire-rated separation between units (for attached ADUs).
  • Separate heating systems (for attached ADUs).
  • Minimum standards for kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Separate exit doors.

Apply for a building permit here

Step 8: Build your ADU

Once your permits are issued you can move forward with construction. Be sure to follow approved plans and City inspections throughout the process.

 

We're Here to Help

Adding an ADU is a big investment, but it can also add flexibility, housing options and value to your property.

Need help getting started?